A Nidhi Company is a special type of company in India that’s all about money management. It’s not a bank, but it works a bit like one. “NIDHI” means a source of wealth in Hindi, and these companies help people save and borrow money within a closed group.
Here’s how it works: A Nidhi Company lets its members save their money with it, and also borrow money when they need it. The cool part? Only the members of the company can borrow and lend money, making it a community thing.
To start a Nidhi Company, you need to register it under a specific law called section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013. Plus, they follow rules set by the RBI, which is like the big boss of all financial companies in India.
What Nidhi Companies Can’t Do: Clear Rules to Follow
Nidhi Companies have a specific set of rules about what they can’t do. Here’s a simple breakdown:
- Borrowing and lending are the only business activities Nidhi Companies can do.
- They’re not allowed to be involved in things like hire-purchase finance, insurance, security businesses, chit-funds, or leasing finances.
- Issuing debentures or shares? That’s a no-go for Nidhi Companies.
- They can’t have current accounts with their members.
- Taking deposits from or lending money to non-members is off-limits.
- Don’t expect to see any ads from Nidhi Companies looking for depositors.
- And they definitely shouldn’t offer any incentives or brokerage to get people to take loans or invest funds.
By sticking to these guidelines, Nidhi Companies can operate smoothly within the framework set for them. It’s all about knowing the boundaries and playing by the rules!
Advantages of Registering a Nidhi Company
Registering a Nidhi Company comes with a bunch of perks, especially when it comes to saving money.
Boost Your Savings: With a Nidhi Company, there’s a net owned fund ratio of 1:20. This means if you put in 1 rupee, it’s like having 20 rupees.
Keep Risks Low: The risk you take is tied to how much you put in. So, your risk is only as big as your share in the company.
It’s Its Own Thing: Once you register, your Nidhi Company is its legal person. It can own stuff and handle money in its name.
Easy Access to Money: Need cash? Members can borrow what they’ve saved at friendly interest rates.
Stay tuned for more on how Nidhi Companies work in India!
Step-by-Step Guide to Registering a Nidhi Company
If you’re planning to set up a Nidhi Company in India, here’s what you need to do:
First, make sure your company is registered as a **Public Limited Company** under the Companies Act. You’ll need at least:
- 200 members to join your company.
- 7 shareholders to invest in your company.
- 3 directors to lead your company.
Your company must have a starting equity capital of Rs. 5 lakh. Also, you should have Net Owned Funds of Rs. 10 lakh or more. The main goal of your company should be clear: to borrow and lend money only among the members. You’ll also need to have **10% of your total deposits** as unencumbered term deposits.
Make sure the name of your company ends with ‘Nidhi Limited’. And don’t forget, you need to have the Director Identification Numbers (DIN) for all your directors ready to go. With these steps, you’ll be on your way to starting your own Nidhi Company!
Key Documents Needed for Nidhi Company Registration
When you’re setting up a Nidhi Company, you’ll need to gather some important papers. Here’s a simple list of what you’ll need:
- Proof of where your business is located: This could be documents showing you own the place or a rental agreement.
- A No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the person who owns the property.
- Identity proof for all the people involved.
- Address proof for every member.
- Photos of all the members.
- A PAN card copy for each member.
- The Director Identification Numbers (DIN) for all the directors.
- The company’s Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).
- An official copy of the Memorandum of Association (MoA).
- An official copy of the Articles of Association (AoA).
Make sure you have these documents ready to make your registration process smooth and hassle-free. It’s all about being prepared and organized!
Filling Out the Right Forms for Your Nidhi Company Registration
When you’re getting your Nidhi Company registered, there are a couple of forms you need to fill out:
- Form INC 9: This one is for everyone who’s part of the Memorandum of Association (MoA). If you’re one of these people, you need to fill out this form.
- Form DIR 2: All the directors of your company have to take care of this form. It includes a declaration that you’re following rules 5 and 6 of the Nidhi Rules from 2014. Make sure every subscriber puts their signature on it.
Getting these forms done is a big step towards making your Nidhi Company official. So, grab a pen, gather your team, and start filling them out!
How to Register a Nidhi Company: A Step-by-Step Guide
Registering a Nidhi Company is straightforward if you follow these steps:
Get Your Digital Signatures and IDs: Start by getting a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and Director’s Identification Number (DIN) for all directors from agents approved by the MCA.
Choose Your Company Name: Suggest three possible names for your company to the MCA. They’ll pick one, and it should end with ‘Nidhi Limited’.
Fill in the Official Forms: Once you have a name, fill out the forms for the Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association. Don’t forget to include the Conflict of Interest (COI) in forms INC-7, INC-22, and DIR-12.
List Your Members: You also need to provide a list of your members to the Nidhi board. Make sure you have at least 200 members when you apply.
By following these steps, you’ll have everything to get your Nidhi Company up and running!
Choosing the Perfect Name for Your Nidhi Company
Picking a name for your Nidhi Company is a big deal. Here’s what to keep in mind:
- The Meaning Matters: Go for a name that reflects what your company does. It should stand out and say something about your business.
- Keep It Short: A short, catchy name sticks in people’s minds. That’s what you want.
- Follow the Rules: Your company’s name must follow the Emblems and Names Act of 1950.
- Stay Respectful: Make sure your name doesn’t offend anyone. It should be clean and law-abiding.
- Avoid ‘British India’: This specific phrase is a no-no in your company’s name.
Remember, the right name can make all the difference. It’s not just a label; it’s the first impression of your company!